Thursday, August 29, 2013

Of planting lettuce in the rain, vermicomposting, and hugelkultur beds

Been a little while since I last posted. I would like to keep up with this blog a little more regularly, but my inclination seems more toward actually growing things, rather then writing about growing those things. However, as I sit here writing, the rain is gently pattering on the roof- so what a good time to update. Ah, this rain is a blessed relief after the beastly hot day. It will also be good for the about 200 new baby lettuces and some Red Beard bunching onions we set out as it started drizzling. The thunder was booming sporadically overhead for a little while, and a little lightning as we were setting them out, but we got them planted and headed into the house. Kinda loony, I know, being outside in those conditions, but, as my dad has said before, if you're not living on the edge you're taking up too much space. <Laughing>

I'd like to share some pictures-

What a robin sees looking east out of one of the pie apple trees.





Looking west from the roof of my rattly old farm truck.



Young "Nevada" lettuce in the garden area known as "C-plot".


The next one is kinda funny. One of my brothers and his wife and kids recently went out east. While there, he stopped in at Eliot Coleman's Four Season Farm. Eliot has been probably the biggest influence in my market gardening vocation. I have four of his books, and have been greatly inspired by his model of farming.  Anyhow, my brother stopped there, walked through the greenhouses and fields, and got some produce at the farmstand. One of the things he purchased there was one of the beautiful beefsteak tomatos. He made sure to save one to bring home to us.

 
Yes, indeedy, it was as tasty as it was beautiful. :)
And a couple more pictures.......


Beautiful Red Russian Kale, growing in <our> garden.


Cherry tomatos......


not tied up as nicely as I would like, but as I once heard another gardener say, "Done is better than perfect."
Now, on to vermi-composting. For those not familiar with the term, it is essentially using earthworms (usually red wrigglers) to digest organic matter, turning it into what is called worm castings. I originally wanted to make some worm beds and raise worms, to supplement chicken feed for our laying hens. We got one made, put in some compost and worms, and have been adding goat manure and spent lettuce and kitchen scraps. The system isn't running perfectly yet,and we are still learning what it takes to keep the little critters happy, but we have been able to harvest some worm castings. Looks a little like this, worm poo mixed with some not totally digested organic matter.


Thanks, son Joshua, for displaying a handful of worm poo and compost. :)


The above is plant food par excellence, I believe better than anything to be found in a plastic bag on the feed store shelf. If I had a semi-load of it, I'd be in my glory. As it is, until we get lots more worm beds going, we have to use it more sparingly, lightly applying it to the garden beds and mixing with water for soil drenching. Worms are one of the gardener's best friends, loosening the soil, helping in the cycle of breaking down organic matter, and leaving behind their nutrient-rich droppings. I'm so glad God made 'em. :)

Another thing I've been learning more about lately is permaculture. I've heard about it before, but never really gave it much thought. Then a friend from South Carolina dropped in for a visit this spring, and as we were chatting in the warm sunny greenhouse, he mentioned the building of what are known as "hugelbeds". Basically, trenches are dug, logs are laid in (better yet if they have already started to decompose), then some nitrogen-rich matter is added on top of the logs (I'd use things like green grass, goat manure, maybe a little bloodmeal or alfalfa meal or comfrey leaves); then the whole heap is covered with earth. It seems some of the benefits of these hugelbeds are earlier warming in spring and staying warmer later in the fall (from the decaying action of the logs), good drainage, and the logs soak up water like a sponge in the wetter seasons, and make it available to the plants when they need it. The decomposing logs break down for years, thereby feeding the soil and plants. I also have (perhaps irrational) ideas like planting tomatos along the inner facing sides of two parallel mounded beds, then when cool fall weather starts, putting little hoops over the valley between the two beds, cover with plastic, and basically create a mini-climate with the two mounds as the "walls" and the little hoops along the top as the "roof" of a growing tunnel. Kinda hard to explain, but it might work. I'd love to get a "real greenhouse" someday, but try not to take on debt, so I use sometimes unorthodox methods to make do until we can get one. :)

I hope to make a couple of these hugelbeds this fall, and plant a little of each crop we grow in them next spring, just to give it a whirl. I am reluctant to change over totally to something I am not familiar with, replacing what I know works all at once, but if there is something to this hugelkultur, I'll start changing over more and more to it. Obviously, making a bunch of buried log piles in my field will be a somewhat permanent thing, with the logs decomposing for years. Here's a link to a short video for those who are interested, about Sepp Holzer, who is one of the pioneers of the permaculture movement.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bw7mQZHfFVE

There is a lot more out there if you would like to dig into it. I'm pretty excited about it. Well, I'm gonna run along now, leaving you with a beautiful sunrise photo over Keweenaw Bay, taken last fall.


The gracious sun with light now brightens....




Wednesday, August 7, 2013

What month is it, garden help, and a recipe

The other day, as I was working in the seed starting greenhouse, the irony of this growing season became apparent. The calendar tells me it's early August, the weather seems June-like (some days more like November), crops coming off seem more like mid-July, my energy level feels like November, but the seed-starting greenhouse looks like mid-April!

Lots of fall crops in my funky-looking but functional seed starting tunnel. (April-like)

A cozy Sunday afternoon in the UP, July 28th. (November-like)

No matter what month it really is, there's lots of food being harvested. Lettuce, carrots, cucumbers, zucchini, summer squash, arugula, braising mix, scallions, kale, swiss chard, endive, escarole, and green peppers have been filling up our market tables. The tomatoes are still waiting for summer, not realizing they better get a move on. :)


Simpson Elite, a beautiful ruffly lettuce, growing happily in the cool weather.


Lakota Squash

The above winter squash is one of some different winter squash we are trialing this year. Beautiful looking, I'm hoping they are as tasty as they are pretty. If they pass the trial, I may grow some out for market next year.

The other day, while hoeing a late squash/zucchini bed, I heard a voice behind me, "Dad, can I do that?" Looked around, and my son John was coming along. I asked him if he wanted to, he said yep, so I turned him loose with the hoe. I had to get the camera going. 


John, affectionately nick-named Pooh, helping wear out a collinear hoe.

Now here's a good recipe from one of the faithful Hancock Tori shoppers, Susan Burack.


Vegetable Casserole
(Susan Burack)
 

2 # approx Swiss Chard, or collards, spinach, combo of greens
------
2 T butter
2 T olive oil
3 onions, chopped
3 or more cloves garlic chopped
6 small zucchini, sliced or diced
1 c basil, chopped
1/2 c parsley, chopped
Salt and pepper
-----
6-8 eggs, beaten
3/4 c Swiss (or other) cheese, grated
3/4 c Parmesan (or other) cheese, grated

Steam greens in an inch of salted water until wilted, drain and chop.

Heat butter & olive oil. Cook onions until wilted. Add garlic, zucchini,basil, parsley, salt, and pepper and cook until barely tender, stirring.

Combine greens, vegetable mixture, cheese and egg mixture

Bake in greased pan for 25 - 30 min at 375 degrees F

Tian is the French for casserole and there are many variations. Be creative!



 To end this post, here's some pictures I ran across while getting the recent ones off my camera for this post.


Twilight view from the canoe in Otter Lake, last fall.

Another shot of Otter Lake, last fall as well.

Another serene scene, don't remember exactly where I took this one.

And my apologies for this last one to those who love the "swatting season" here in the UP, but not the "shoveling season". I'm not quite ready for the following scene either, but it is beautiful none-the-less. :)


Snow on the trees bordering our walking trail, photo by Janice.

Time to go..............ya'll take care now!!

Friday, July 26, 2013

Of toads, bugs, birds, and things.....

One of the things that is so fascinating to me about market gardening is seeing how so many critters interact and play their part in the bigger picture. From the millions of soil microbes (which earthworms consume) that break down organic matter (which releases plant food as it decomposes), to the bigger critters like root maggots (which can devastate brassica crops, but are kept in check by rove beetles), it's neat to see how there is a balance in Creation. Remove all the "bad" bugs, and there is nothing for the "good" bugs to eat. One late winter, there were some aphids on one of my better half's houseplants; there also happened to be a few Asian ladybugs climbing up the upstairs windows. We got one or two, turned them loose on the plant, and watched how they would crawl up and down the stems, finding aphids, grabbing them, and sucking out the fluids, dropping the leftovers. (There is not much left over from a sucked aphid, I can assure you.) It always brightens my day to see ladybugs in the garden; my children refer to them as Daddy's friends. :) They are always careful to not step on them.

One of "Daddy's friends", cruising along. Seemed to be in a big hurry.

And there are the bigger critters, frogs and toads, which help keep pests in check. We have some big black currant bushes, and often one of the younger children (usually one of the boys) will find a big 'ol toad, and come along bearing his treasure. The chosen spot for release, after looking at it, is under the currant bush in the garden. I want them around. It can be a bit unsettling when digging, and the earth starts moving, and a big toad hops out. But once it's realized what it is, no worries. :)

Of course, we must also talk about the birds. I love seeing them flit around the gardens, scratching out their dinners. With the cold spring, we had a Blackburnian Warbler in the yard and garden this spring; apparently, with the weather messed up, in their migration they couldn't find dinner in the regular place (the woods) so were forced to find it elsewhere. 'Twas neat to see, since I hadn't seen one before. Occasionally the birds do something that annoys me, like perching on the top of the tomato stakes and leaving deposits (robins) or digging up newly planted mache seed (Slate-Colored Juncos), but by and large, they only help the gardener. They are welcome here.

There is a good reason not to use pesticides (besides not wanting to put poisons on food); one of my "book-mentors", Maine market gardener Eliot Coleman, has pointed out that by it's very nature pest control automatically selects for resistant strains of pests. The ones that are not killed by the chemical, have progeny that are more resistant to it. Makes sense to me. I think it is far better to focus on helping to nurture Creation; striving for a balance, working on soil health which grows plants that are more resistant to pests, rather than using a witches brew of poisons to try to recreate Creation into the way we think it should be, rather than the way God designed it to be. :)

And as I sit here, on this drizzly, cloudy, 46-degree late July evening, I want to add that although the warm weather crops are unhappy, and tomatoes are downright sulky, the greens are in paradise. Most of them don't mind cool weather in the least, some of them actually prefer it. (Although maybe not this cool during this time of the year. :))

Winterbor kale, looking like a flower, a couple days before the October-like weather set in.


Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Pictures- July 16, 2013

After the nice rain we had following a beastly hot day, I wanted to post some pictures snapped while strolling about in the evening. Enjoy!

Lettuce help you with dinner. :)
Yes, our lettuce is growing well. The greens have been doing well this season, while some summer crops have been lagging. It seems this summer is more normal, we just got spoiled with the really early springs the past couple years.

The summer crops are growing well, just a bit slower than we'd like to see.


Pretty little Yellow Crookneck squash.


Hope springs eternal- tomatoes coming along.

And Yankee Bell peppers.

 These peppers came full circle for us. We bought the original seed from Johnny's Selected Seeds in Maine last year, grew some peppers, loved them, and so we grew out our own seed for use this year. One of the benefits of an open-pollinated cultivar. :)


Salt and Pepper cukes.

I found a new favorite. These cucumbers are so crispy, sweet, and appealing looking, they are hard to beat for fresh eating. Supposedly, they can be pickled. We think they are better fresh, and, anyway, so tasty it'd be hard to get them into jars. :) Look for them at our markets.

Very baby arugula, under a row cover.

No, we are not expecting frost tonight. A little frost wouldn't bother the arugula anyway. :) The row cover helps keep the little hopping flea beetles from making a mess of them. They chew tiny holes all over the leaves. Not a big problem for some plants once they get established; a really big problem for tiny plants.


Ah, the green!

And reds and yellows.
 I would be remiss if I didn't show the little nook where Janice and I grab a couple minutes of quiet time once in a while (not much rest though, this time of year)


The old park bench overlooking the irrigation pond


Reflections in the water.
And thank you, Melissa, for planting the rose starts by the pond.



Then while heading back the the house, I was treated to this scene.




What a nice way to end an almost unbearably hot day! OK, I must confess, what made it bearable was a mid-day plunge in Keweenaw Bay.